Collect Habit: Ubiquitous capture.
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Process Habit: Make quick decisions on things in your inbox, do not put them off.
- Process your inboxes (email, physical, voicemail, notebook) at least once a day, and more frequently if needed.
- Letting stuff pile up is procrastinating on making decisions.
- ^^When you process, do it from the top down, making quick and immediate decisions. Don't skip over it or put it back in or delay the decision.^^
- Delete (or Archive?)
- If you don't need it, trash it. ^^Make this your first choice^^.
- Delegate.
- Are you the person who should be doing this? If not, send it to someoneelse and get it off your plate.
- Do
- Immediately
- ^^If the task will take 2 minutes or less, just do it^^
- Defer for later.
- ^^If it will take more than 2 minutes, add it immediately to your to-do list^^ to do later.
- File it.
- If it's something for reference, ^^file it immediately^^. Don't use a Miscellaneous or To Be Filed file - that's just putting off the decision. Don't let these pile up.
- In all cases, don't leave the item in your inbox.
- ^^Delete or file it. Work your way down through each item until your inbox is empty. ^^
- Note: if you have hundreds of items in your inbox, it might be good to toss them all into a folder to be processed later (and schedule a couple hours to do that), and then start this process with all new items from that point on.
- Repeat this process, to keep your inboxes empty.
- If you've minimized the number of inboxes you have, this shouldn't be too hard.
- ^^Celebrate when your inbox is empty!^^ It's a wonderful feeling.
- Remember: ^^Don't check them all day long^^ - schedule your processing time - and
- ^^definitely don't have instant notification on.^^
- Minimize your inboxes.
- Every place you have to go to check your messages or to read your incoming information is an inbox, and ^^the more you have, the harder it is to manage everything. ^^
Cut the number of inboxes down to the smallest number possible for you to still function
Here's how to process inboxes:
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Plan Habit: Set MITs for week, day.
- This is one of the simplest of the ZTD habits, but also one of the most important. Why? Because it ^^gives purpose to your day and week^^.
- Often we work hard and do a lot, but when we look back on our day, we haven't really accomplished anything.
- Instead of just trying to crank out a bunch of tasks on your to-do list, ^^you are trying to do the most important ones.^^
- Sure, you'll also do other tasks on your list, but ^^you're identifying the ones that you really want to accomplish^^ - the ones^^ where you can look back on your day and feel proud of accomplishing something^^.
- Here's the recommended (High Level) workflow of ZTD:
- Each week, list the Big Rocks (most important tasks) that you want to accomplish for that week, and schedule them first.
- Each day, create a list of 1-3 MITs (basically your Big Rocks for the day) and be sure to accomplish them.
- Do your MITs early in the day to get them out of the way and to ensure that they get done.
- :hiccup [:hr]
- Detailed Steps
- Big Rocks
- At the beginning of each week (either Sunday or Monday, you choose), sit down and look at your to-do list.^^ What do you want to accomplish this week? These are your "Big Rocks".^^
- ^^put the Big Rocks in your schedule first,^^
- ^^Try to keep your Big Rocks to just 4-6 accomplishments per week, at first ^^
- later, as you get a feel for what you can accomplish, you might be able to add more.
- Try to be sure to include at least a couple of tasks to further along your yearly goals.
- Schedule
- Now ^^take these "Big Rocks" and place them in your weekly schedule. Place only one or two per day,^^ so you aren't overwhelmed.
- Place them in 1-2 hour blocks, early in the day if possible.
- MIT's
- ^^Each morning, decide what your Most Important Tasks are for that day.^^ These will probably be the same as your Big Rocks for the day, although as things change you might have different MITs.
- ^^Choose about 3 MITs for the day ^^- this could include a Big Rock and a couple other important tasks.
- Block out time for them early in the day if possible - if you put them later in the day, other things pop up that will get in the way.
- Complete them
- ^^First thing in the morning, before you even check email, get that first MIT done. ^^
- Clear away all distractions, and be sure to focus on only that task until it's done.
- Look back and say "ahh"
- ^^If you complete your MITs, you will feel great. ^^
- Be sure to ^^look back on what you've accomplished and pat yourself on the back ^^- or even reward yourself.
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Do Habit: Do one task at a time, without distractions.
- This is (another)one of the most important habits in ZTD. ^^Emphasize the doing above the system, the tools, the planning, the to-do lists.^^
- Doing
- Choose a Big Rock.
- First, ^^select a task ^^(preferably one of your MITs) and ^^decide that you are going to work on it either until it's done, or for a set amount of time ^^(say 30 minutes).
- ^^focus on it to the exclusion of all else. ^^
- Get zoned.
- ^^First, eliminate all distractions. Shut off email, cell phone, Internet if possible (otherwise just close all unnecessary tabs), clutter on your desk^^ (if you follow habit 2, this should be pretty easy).
- Timed burst.
- Then, set a timer if you like, or otherwise just ^^focus on your task for as long as possible. Don't let yourself get distracted from it.^^
- Interruptions.
- If you get interrupted, write down any request or incoming tasks/info on your notepad, or toss the document into your inbox, and get back to your task.
- Don't try to multi-task.
- If you feel the urge to check your email or switch to another task, ^^stop yourself. Breathe deeply. Re-focus yourself.^^ Get back to the task at hand.
- Interruptions (The inevitable): There are times when an interruption is so urgent that you cannot put it off until you're done with the task at hand. #[[Intermediate Packets]]
- In that case, try to make a note of where you are (writing down notes if you have time) with the task at hand, and
- put all the documents or notes for that task together and aside (perhaps in an "action" folder or project folder).
- When you come back to that task, pull out your folder and look at your notes to see where you left off.
- Relax
- Take deep breaths, stretch, and ^^take breaks now and then^^. Enjoy life. Go outside, and appreciate nature.
- Keep yourself sane.
- Ahhhh (Celebrate)
- When you're done, ^^congratulate yourself!^^
- ^^Reward yourself ^^with a short burst of email or blogs - but limit it to 10 minutes, and then move on to your next task.
- Don't let yourself get carried away - it's very easy to get off track and wander for hours.
- Troubleshooting - Still finding resistance to doing the things on your list?
- Tiny chunk.
- Tell yourself you only have to do 5 minutes of work on it. That small amount of work is less intimidating.
- Just start.
- Once you get going, it's much easier to keep going. So tell yourself that all you have to do is start.
- just fire up your program, and do the first few actions (i.e. start typing). It gets easier after that point.
- Reward yourself.
- Don't let yourself check email (or whatever reward works for you - something that you need to do every day) until you do at least 10 minutes (or 15 or 20, it doesn't matter) on the task.
- Get excited about it.
- If you are excited about doing something, you will not hesitate to do it.
- What can you do with that revenue? Will it bring you new clients, new opportunities, new recognition? If you can't find anything exciting about a task, consider whether it's really important or not - and
- if not, find a way to not do it. Sometimes eliminating (or delegating or delaying) the task is the best option.
- Stop focusing on negative aspects.
- Commit
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Simple Trusted System Habit: Keep simple lists, check daily.
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Organize Habit: A place for everything. All incoming stuff goes in your inbox.
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Review Habit: Review your system and goals weekly.
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Simplify Habit: Reduce your goals and tasks to essentials.
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Routine Habit: set and keep routines.
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Find your passion Habit: Seek work for which you're passionate.
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A Day in the Life